RESILIENT Lab Publications

Banker, S. M., Shapiro-Thompson, R., Sinsel, S., Ghassabian, A., Douglas, C., Nelson, M. E., Peterson, L. A., Thyagarajan, B., Morales, S., Hockett, C. W., Elliott, A. J., Giamberardino, S. N. and Shuffrey, L. C. (2026). A cross-sectional examination of immune adaptations during pregnancy in the ECHO Cohort. Front. Immunol., 17:1803430. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1803430  

Hu, Y., Collazo, Vargas, J. I., Hockett, C., Ziegler, K., Brito, N. H., Akbaryan, A., Costello, L. A., Elliot, A. J., Fifer, W. P., Morales, S., Shuffrey, L. C. (2026). Associations of neighborhood deprivation and household income during pregnancy on child externalizing and internalizing problems. Development and Psychopathology, 1-12.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101151 

Costello, L. A., Banker, S. M., Morales, S., Barber, M., Hockett, C., McCormack, L., Rauth, V. A., Elliott, A. J., & Shuffrey, L. C. (2026). The role of allostatic load in adverse pregnancy outcomes: a multisystem, developmental perspective. Frontiers in global women's health, 6:1725275. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2025.1725275

Akbaryan, A., Churchill, M. L., McGrath, M., Alshawabkeh, A., Enlow, M. B., Brennan, P. A., Collazo Vargas, J., Costello, L. A., D’Sa, V., Dunlop, A., Elliott, A. J., Firestein, M., Ghassabian, A., Hofheimer, J. A., Koinis-Mitchell, D., Margolis, A., Morales, S., Morello-Frosch, R., Nozadi, S. S., O’Connor, T. G., Schantz, S. L., Woodruff, T., Wright, R. J., & Shuffrey, L. C.; for the ECHO Cohort Consortium. (2025). COVID-19 pandemic exposure and toddler behavioral health in the ECHO Program. JAMA Network Open, 8(9), e2530346. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.30346

Rayport, Y.K.*, Hu, Y.*, Gimenez, L.A., Du Plessis, C., Odendaal, H.J., Fifer, W.H., & Shuffrey, L.C. (2025) Maternal experiences of trauma and toddler multisensory attention skills in a south african community cohort. Infancy, 30 (2). https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.70017 

*equal author contribution 

Rayport, Y. K., Morales, S., Shuffrey, L. C., Hockett, C. W., Ziegler, K., Rao, S., Fifer, W. P., Elliott, A. J., & Sania, A. (2024). Prenatal risk factors for child executive function at 3-5 years of age: the roles of maternal mood, substance use, and socioeconomic adversity in a prospective cohort study. BMC pediatrics, 24(1), 682. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05113-2

Costello, L. A., Ziegler, K., McCormack, L., Akbaryan, A., Collazo Vargas, J., Harris, W. S., Jackson, K. H., Barber, M., Morales, S., Elliott, A. J., Hockett, C.*, & Shuffrey, L. C.* (2024). Pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity moderates the association between prenatal maternal depressive symptoms and infant cord blood omega-3 levels. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 24(1), 535. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06732-4 

*equal author contribution 

Shuffrey, L.C., Rennie, B., Li, X.,...  Akbaryan, A., ... Collazo Vargas, J., Costello, L.A., .... & Margolis, AE. (2024) Combining developmental and sleep health measures for autism spectrum disorder screening: an ECHO study. Pediatr Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03306-0

Firestein, M.R. & Shuffrey, L.C. (2023) Candidate pathways underlying exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic and early child development—Risk and resilience. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(11):e2343770. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43770

Rayport, Y. K., Sania, A., Lucchini, M., Du Plessis, C., Potter, M., Springer, P. E., Gimenez, L. A., Odendaal, H. J., Fifer, W. P., & Shuffrey, L. C. (2022). Associations of adverse maternal experiences and diabetes on postnatal maternal depression and child social-emotional outcomes in a South African community cohort. PLOS global public health, 2(10), e0001124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001124

Shuffrey, L. C., Sania, A., Brito, N. H., Potter, M., Springer, P., Lucchini, M., Rayport, Y. K., Du Plessis, C., Odendaal, H. J., & Fifer, W. P. (2022). Association of maternal depression and anxiety with toddler social-emotional and cognitive development in South Africa: a prospective cohort study. BMJ open, 12(4), e058135. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058135

Xu, X., Shuffrey, L. C., Bastain, T. M., Liu, C., Wright, R. J., Bosquet Enlow, M., Hernandez, A., Ganiban, J., Nozadi, S. S., Margolis, A. E., Elliott, A. J., & Morales, S. (2026). The role of negative affectivity in the developmental pathway linking perinatal complications to behavioral and emotional problems in children. Development and psychopathology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101175

Xu, X., Buzzell, G. A., Bowers, M. E., Shuffrey, L. C., Leach, S. C., McSweeney, M., Yoder, L., Fifer, W. P., Myers, M. M., Elliott, A. J., Fox, N. A., & Morales, S. (2025). Electrophysiological correlates of inhibitory control in children: Relations with prenatal maternal risk factors and child psychopathology. Development and psychopathology, 37(2), 976–989. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000816

O Apos Reilly Sparks, K. C., Shuffrey, L. C., Siegel, R. N., Yueh, H., Firestein, M. R., Elliott, A. J., Odendaal, H. J., Anderson, G. M., Fifer, W. P., & Veenstra-VanderWeele, J. (2025). Association of umbilical cord blood serotonin levels with neurodevelopmental outcomes. Developmental neuroscience, 1–12. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1159/000547803

Sania, A., Pini, N., Nelson, M. E., Myers, M. M., Shuffrey, L. C., Lucchini, M., Elliott, A. J., Odendaal, H. J., & Fifer, W. P. (2025). K-nearest neighbor algorithm for imputing missing longitudinal prenatal alcohol data. Advances in drug and alcohol research, 4, 13449. https://doi.org/10.3389/adar.2024.13449

Volk, H. E., Fortes, D., Musci, R., Kim, A., Bastain, T. M., Camargo, C. A., Jr, Croen, L. A., Dabelea, D., Duarte, C. S., Dunlop, A. L., Gachigi, K., Ghassabian, A., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Huddleston, K. C., Joseph, R. M., Keating, D., Kelly, R. S., Kim, Y. S., Landa, R. J., Leve, L. D., … Wright, R. O. (2025). Co-occurring Psychopathology in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Differences by sex in the ECHO cohorts. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 10.1007/s10803-024-06670-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06670-2

Shuffrey, L. C., Pini, N., Mei, H., Rodriguez, C., Gimenez, L. A., Barbosa, J. R., Rodriguez, D. J., Rayport, Y., Sania, A., Monk, C., & Fifer, W. P. (2025). Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Moderates the Association Between Birth Weight and EEG Power in Healthy Term-Age Newborns. Developmental psychobiology, 67(1), e70014. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70014

Jutla, A., Shuffrey, L. C., Guter, S. J., Jr, Anderson, G. M., O'Reilly, K. C., Montgomery, A. K., Sutcliffe, J. S., Cook, E. H., & Veenstra-VanderWeele, J. (2024). Maternal serotonin levels and neurodevelopmental severity in autistic children: a partial replication and extension. JAACAP open, 3(3), 749–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.09.005

Rosengarten, M. L., Sandre, A., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Shuffrey, L. C., Amarante, M., Bakhoya, M., & Noble, K. G. (2024). Measuring Socioeconomic and Stress Disparities in Infant Declarative Memory Using the Visual Paired Comparison Task. Developmental psychobiology, 66(7), e22557. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22557

Fox, N. A., Pérez-Edgar, K., Morales, S., Brito, N. H., Campbell, A. M., Cavanagh, J. F., Gabard-Durnam, L. J., Hudac, C. M., Key, A. P., Larson-Prior, L. J., Pedapati, E. V., Norton, E. S., Reetzke, R., Roberts, T. P., Rutter, T. M., Scott, L. S., Shuffrey, L. C., Antúnez, M., Boylan, M. R., Garner, B. M., … HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study EEG Workgroup (2024). The development and structure of the HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study EEG protocol. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 69, 101447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101447

Firestein, M. R., Manessis, A., Warmingham, J. M., Xu, R., Hu, Y., Finkel, M. A., Kyle, M., Hussain, M., Ahmed, I., Lavallée, A., Solis, A., Chaves, V., Rodriguez, C., Goldman, S., Muhle, R. A., Lee, S., Austin, J., Silver, W. G., O'Reilly, K. C., Bain, J. M., … Dumitriu, D. (2024). Positive Autism Screening Rates in Toddlers Born During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA network open, 7(9), e2435005. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35005

Jutla, A., Shuffrey, L. C., Guter, S. J., O'Reilly, K. C., Anderson, G. M., Sutcliffe, J. S., Cook, E. H., & Veenstra-VanderWeele, J. (2024). Relationship between maternal serotonin levels and autism-associated genetic variants. The Journal of clinical investigation, 134(17), e179238. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI179238

Shuster, C. L., Brennan, P. A., Carter, B. S., Check, J., D'Sa, V., Graff, J. C., Helderman, J., Hofheimer, J. A., Joseph, R. M., Murphy, L. E., O'Connor, T. G., O'Shea, T. M., Pievsky, M., Sheinkopf, S. J., Shuffrey, L. C., Smith, L. M., Wu, P. C., Lester, B. M., & program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (2024). Developmental characteristics and accuracy of autism screening among two-year-old toddlers in the ECHO program. Pediatric research, 96(4), 1052–1061. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03193-5

Morales, S., Bowers, M. E., Shuffrey, L., Ziegler, K., Troller-Renfree, S., Hernandez, A., Leach, S. C., McGrath, M., Ola, C., Leve, L. D., Nozadi, S. S., Swingler, M. M., Lai, J. S., Schweitzer, J. B., Fifer, W., Camargo, C. A., Khurana Hershey, G. K., Shapiro, A. L. B., Keating, D. P., Hartert, T. V., … Elliott, A. J. (2024). Maternal education prospectively predicts child neurocognitive function: An environmental influences on child health outcomes study. Developmental psychology, 60(6), 1028–1040. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001642

Hernandez, A., Sania, A., Bowers, M. E., Leach, S. C., McSweeney, M., Yoder, L., Fifer, W., Elliott, A. J., Shuffrey, L., Rauh, V., Him, D. A., Fox, N. A., & Morales, S. (2024). Examining the impact of prenatal maternal internalizing symptoms and socioeconomic status on children's frontal alpha asymmetry and psychopathology. Developmental psychobiology, 66(3), e22476. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22476

Pini, N., Sania, A., Rao, S., Shuffrey, L. C., Nugent, J. D., Lucchini, M., McSweeney, M., Hockett, C., Morales, S., Yoder, L., Ziegler, K., Perzanowski, M. S., Fox, N. A., Elliott, A. J., Myers, M. M., & Fifer, W. P. (2024). In Utero Exposure to Alcohol and Tobacco and Electroencephalogram Power During Childhood. JAMA network open, 7(1), e2350528. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50528

Shuffrey, L. C., Morales, S., Jacobson, M. H., Bosquet Enlow, M., Ghassabian, A., Margolis, A. E., Lucchini, M., Carroll, K. N., Crum, R. M., Dabelea, D., Deutsch, A., Fifer, W. P., Goldson, B., Hockett, C. W., Mason, W. A., Jacobson, L. T., O'Connor, T. G., Pini, N., Rayport, Y., Sania, A., … program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (2023). Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Perinatal Maternal Depression with Early Childhood Behavioral Problems: An Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study. Child development, 94(6), 1595–1609. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13938

Fernández, C. R., Guan, L., Rodriguez, C., Zork, N., Barbosa, J., & Shuffrey, L. C. (2023). The association of nutrition and exercise behaviors of women with diabetes in pregnancy with infant breastfeeding practices. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 18(10), 794–799. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2023.0059

Avalos, L. A., Chandran, A., Churchill, M. L., Gao, X., Ames, J. L., Nozadi, S. S., Roubinov, D., Brennan, P. A., Bush, N. R., Camargo, C. A., Carroll, K. N., Cioffi, C. C., Ferrara, A., Goldson, B., Hedderson, M. M., Hipwell, A. E., Kerver, J. M., O'Connor, T. G., Porucznik, C. A., Shuffrey, L. C., … Program Collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (2023). Prenatal depression and risk of child autism-related traits among participants in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes program. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 16(9), 1825–1835. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2988

Firestein, M. R., Shuffrey, L. C., Hu, Y., Kyle, M., Hussain, M., Bianco, C., Hott, V., Hyman, S. P., Kyler, M., Rodriguez, C., Tejeda Romero, M., Tzul Lopez, H., Alcántara, C., Amso, D., Austin, J., Bain, J. M., Barbosa, J., Battarbee, A. N., Bruno, A., Ettinger, S., … Dumitriu, D. (2023). Assessment of Neurodevelopment in Infants With and Without Exposure to Asymptomatic or Mild Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy. JAMA network open, 6(4), e237396. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7396

McSweeney, M., Morales, S., Valadez, E. A., Buzzell, G. A., Yoder, L., Fifer, W. P., Pini, N., Shuffrey, L. C., Elliott, A. J., Isler, J. R., & Fox, N. A. (2023). Age-related trends in aperiodic EEG activity and alpha oscillations during early- to middle-childhood. NeuroImage, 269, 119925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119925

Siecinski, S. K., Giamberardino, S. N., Spanos, M., Hauser, A. C., Gibson, J. R., Chandrasekhar, T., Trelles, M. D. P., Rockhill, C. M., Palumbo, M. L., Cundiff, A. W., Montgomery, A., Siper, P., Minjarez, M., Nowinski, L. A., Marler, S., Kwee, L. C., Shuffrey, L. C., Alderman, C., Weissman, J., Zappone, B., … Gregory, S. G. (2023). Genetic and epigenetic signatures associated with plasma oxytocin levels in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 16(3), 502–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2884

Montgomery, A., Masi, A., Whitehouse, A., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., Shuffrey, L., Shen, M. D., Karlov, L., Uljarevic, M., Alvares, G., Woolfenden, S., Silove, N., & Eapen, V. (2023). Identification of subgroups of children in the Australian Autism Biobank using latent class analysis. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 17(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00565-3

Isler, J. R., Pini, N., Lucchini, M., Shuffrey, L. C., Morales, S., Bowers, M. E., Leach, S. C., Sania, A., Wang, L., Condon, C., Nugent, J. D., Elliott, A. J., Friedrich, C., Andrew, R., Fox, N. A., Myers, M. M., & Fifer, W. P. (2023). Longitudinal characterization of EEG power spectra during eyes open and eyes closed conditions in children. Psychophysiology, 60(1), e14158. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14158

Bianco, C., Sania, A., Kyle, M. H., Beebe, B., Barbosa, J., Bence, M., Coskun, L., Fields, A., Firestein, M. R., Goldman, S., Hane, A., Hott, V., Hussain, M., Hyman, S., Lucchini, M., Marsh, R., Mollicone, I., Myers, M., Ofray, D., Pini, N., … Amso, D. (2023). Pandemic beyond the virus: maternal COVID-related postnatal stress is associated with infant temperament. Pediatric research, 93(1), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02071-2

Sania, A., Myers, M. M., Pini, N., Lucchini, M., Nugent, J. D., Shuffrey, L. C., Rao, S., Barbosa, J., Angal, J., Elliott, A. J., Odendaal, H. J., Fifer, W. P., & PASS Network (2023). Prenatal smoking and drinking are associated with altered newborn autonomic functions. Pediatric research, 93(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02060-5

Sherer, M. L., Voegtline, K. M., Park, H. S., Miller, K. N., Shuffrey, L. C., Klein, S. L., & Osborne, L. M. (2022). The immune phenotype of perinatal anxiety. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 106, 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2022.09.005

Shuffrey, L. C., Lucchini, M., Morales, S., Sania, A., Hockett, C., Barrett, E., Carroll, K. N., Cioffi, C. C., Dabelea, D., Deoni, S., Dunlop, A. L., Deutsch, A., Fifer, W. P., Firestein, M. R., Hedderson, M. M., Jacobson, M., Kelly, R. S., Kerver, J. M., Mason, W. A., Mirzakhani, H., … program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (2022). Gestational diabetes mellitus, prenatal maternal depression, and risk for postpartum depression: an Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 22(1), 758. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05049-4

Lucchini, M., Ordway, M. R., Kyle, M. H., Pini, N., Barbosa, J. R., Sania, A., Shuffrey, L. C., Firestein, M. R., Fernández, C. R., Fifer, W. P., Alcántara, C., Monk, C., & Dumitriu, D. (2022). Racial/ethnic disparities in infant sleep in the COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes (COMBO) study. Sleep health, 8(5), 429–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2022.06.010

Hendrix, C. L., Werchan, D., Lenniger, C., Ablow, J. C., Amstadter, A. B., Austin, A., Babineau, V., Bogat, G. A., Cioffredi, L. A., Conradt, E., Crowell, S. E., Dumitriu, D., Elliott, A. J., Fifer, W., Firestein, M., Gao, W., Gotlib, I., Graham, A., Gregory, K. D., Gustafsson, H., … Thomason, M. E. (2022). Geotemporal analysis of perinatal care changes and maternal mental health: an example from the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of women's mental health, 25(5), 943–956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-022-01252-6

Zuniga-Kennedy, M., Davoren, M., Shuffrey, L. C., Luna, R. A., Savidge, T., Prasad, V., Anderson, G. M., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., & Williams, K. C. (2022). Intestinal predictors of whole blood serotonin levels in children with or without autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 52(9), 3780–3789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05597-w

Lucchini, M., O'Brien, L. M., Kahn, L. G., Brennan, P. A., Glazer Baron, K., Knapp, E. A., Lugo-Candelas, C., Shuffrey, L., Dunietz, G. L., Zhu, Y., Wright, R. J., Wright, R. O., Duarte, C., Karagas, M. R., Ngai, P., O'Connor, T. G., Herbstman, J. B., Dioni, S., Singh, A. M., Alcantara, C., … Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (2022). Racial/ethnic disparities in subjective sleep duration, sleep quality, and sleep disturbances during pregnancy: an ECHO study. Sleep, 45(9), zsac075. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac075

Chowdhury, S., Frasch, M. G., Lucchini, M., Shuffrey, L. C., Sania, A., Malette, C., Odendaal, H. J., Myers, M. M., Fifer, W. P., & Pini, N. (2022). A novel method for the extraction of fetal ECG signals from wearable devices. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2022, 1319–1322. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9870899

Isler, J. R., Pini, N., Lucchini, M., Shuffrey, L. C., Mitsuyama, M., Welch, M. G., Fifer, W. P., Stark, R. I., & Myers, M. M. (2022). A novel method for ECG artifact removal from EEG without simultaneous ECG. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2022, 3582–3585. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871252

Firestein, M. R., Shuffrey, L. C., & Dumitriu, D. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic effects on neurodevelopment?-Reply. JAMA pediatrics, 176(7), 726–727. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1014

Shuffrey, L. C., Pini, N., Potter, M., Springer, P., Lucchini, M., Rayport, Y., Sania, A., Firestein, M., Brink, L., Isler, J. R., Odendaal, H., & Fifer, W. P. (2022). Aperiodic electrophysiological activity in preterm infants is linked to subsequent autism risk. Developmental psychobiology, 64(4), e22271. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22271

Shuffrey, L. C., Thomason, M. E., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Improving Perinatal Maternal Mental Health Starts With Addressing Structural Inequities. JAMA psychiatry, 79(5), 387–388. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0097

Lucchini, M., Kyle, M. H., Sania, A., Pini, N., Babineau, V., Firestein, M. R., Fernández, C. R., Shuffrey, L. C., Barbosa, J. R., Rodriguez, C., Fifer, W. P., Alcántara, C., Monk, C., & Dumitriu, D. (2022). Postpartum sleep health in a multiethnic cohort of women during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. Sleep health, 8(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.009

Firestein, M. R., Kliman, H. J., Sania, A., Brink, L. T., Holzer, P. H., Hofmann, K. M., Milano, K. M., Pini, N., Shuffrey, L. C., Odendaal, H. J., & Fifer, W. P. (2022). Trophoblast inclusions and adverse birth outcomes. PloS one, 17(3), e0264733. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264733

Werchan, D. M., Hendrix, C. L., Ablow, J. C., Amstadter, A. B., Austin, A. C., Babineau, V., Anne Bogat, G., Cioffredi, L. A., Conradt, E., Crowell, S. E., Dumitriu, D., Fifer, W., Firestein, M. R., Gao, W., Gotlib, I. H., Graham, A. M., Gregory, K. D., Gustafsson, H. C., Havens, K. L., Howell, B. R., … Brito, N. H. (2022). Behavioral coping phenotypes and associated psychosocial outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific reports, 12(1), 1209. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05299-4

Shuffrey, L. C., Firestein, M. R., Kyle, M. H., Fields, A., Alcántara, C., Amso, D., Austin, J., Bain, J. M., Barbosa, J., Bence, M., Bianco, C., Fernández, C. R., Goldman, S., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Hott, V., Hu, Y., Hussain, M., Factor-Litvak, P., Lucchini, M., Mandel, A., … Dumitriu, D. (2022). Association of birth during the COVID-19 pandemic with neurodevelopmental status at 6 months in infants with and without in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection. JAMA pediatrics, 176(6), e215563. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5563